Articles tagged “Ottoman”

Mustafa I: Ottoman Sultan from 1617 to 1618 and 1622 to 1623
History Mustafa I: Ottoman Sultan from 1617 to 1618 and 1622 to 1623

Mustafa I, also known as Mustafa the Saint (Veli Mustafa) during his second reign and Mustafa the Mad (Deli Mustafa) by later historians, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and ...

October 12, 2021
Ahmed I: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617
History Ahmed I: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617

From 1603 to 1617, Ahmed I served as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Ahmed's reign is notable for being the first time the Ottoman custom of royal fratricide was broken; from then on, Ottoman rul ...

October 12, 2021

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Mehmed III: Ottoman Sultan from 1595 to 1603
History Mehmed III: Ottoman Sultan from 1595 to 1603

Mehmed III, whose reign was marked by a protracted war with Austria and major uprisings in Anatolia. Mehmed's rule began with the fight against Austria, which had already been going on for two ...

October 12, 2021
Selim II: Ottoman Sultan from 1566 to 1574
History Selim II: Ottoman Sultan from 1566 to 1574

Sultan Selim II is often known as Selim the Blond or Selim the Drunk. He ruled the Ottoman Empire. Suleiman the Magnificent had a son with his wife, Hurrem Sultan. Selim had been an unlikely conten ...

October 12, 2021
Suleiman the Magnificent: Longest-Reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
History Suleiman the Magnificent: Longest-Reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Suleiman I was acknowledged in the West as Suleiman the Magnificent and in his realm as Suleiman the Lawgiver. He was the eleventh and longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He reigned from ...

October 12, 2021
Selim I: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520
History Selim I: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520

Selim I was also known as Selim the Resolute or Selim the Grim. From 1512 until 1520, he was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Despite his short tenure, his reign is remembered for the Empire's mas ...

October 12, 2021
Bayezid II: Ottoman Sultan from 1481 to 1512
History Bayezid II: Ottoman Sultan from 1481 to 1512

Bayezid II was Mehmed II's eldest son and successor. From 1481 to 1512, he was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Before abdicating the throne to his son Selim I, Bayezid II stabilized the Ottoman E ...

October 12, 2021
Mehmed II: Ottoman Sultan from 1444 to 1446 and 1451 to 1481
History Mehmed II: Ottoman Sultan from 1444 to 1446 and 1451 to 1481

Mehmed II, often known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was a Muslim conqueror. He was an Ottoman sultan who reigned from August 1444 to September 1446, again from February 1451 to May 1481. At the age of ...

October 12, 2021
Murad II: Ottoman Sultan from 1421 to 1444 and 1446 to 1451
History Murad II: Ottoman Sultan from 1421 to 1444 and 1446 to 1451

Murad II was the Ottoman Empire's Sultan from 1421 to 1444 and again from 1446 to 1451. Murad II ruled in an era of significant economic growth. Trade grew, and Ottoman cities grew significantl ...

October 12, 2021
Mehmed I: 5th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
History Mehmed I: 5th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

From 1413 to 1421, Mehmed I, also known as Mehmed Çelebi or Kirişçi, was the Ottoman Sultan. During the Ottoman Interregnum, he fought with his brothers for leadership of the Ottoman ...

October 11, 2021
Bayezid I: 4th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
History Bayezid I: 4th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

From 1389 until 1402 Bayezid I commonly known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt was the Ottoman Sultan. Gülçiçek Hatun and Murad I were his parents. He amassed one of the world's gr ...

October 11, 2021
Murad I: 3rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
History Murad I: 3rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

From 1362 until 1389, Murad I was the Ottoman Sultan. Orhan Gazi and Nilüfer Hatun were his parents. Murad I ascended to the throne following the death of his elder brother Süleyman Pasha ...

October 11, 2021

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History Teotihuacan’s Pyramids: Urban Planning and Cosmic Engineering in Ancient Mesoamerica

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History The Persian Qanat Tunnels: Desert Irrigation That Lasted for Centuries

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History The Inca Road System: Engineering a Mountain Empire Without Wheels

Explore how Inca engineers built a vast road network across the Andes without wheels, linking an empire through bridges, stairs, runners, and stonework.

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History The Roman Pantheon: How Its Concrete Dome Defied Two Millennia

Discover how Roman engineers built the Pantheon’s vast unreinforced concrete dome and why its ingenious design has survived for nearly two millennia. August 17, 2026


Interesting Facts Yonaguni Monument: Natural Formation or Sunken City Beneath Japan?

Explore the Yonaguni Monument beneath Japan: its strange terraces, geological origins, disputed carvings, and the debate over a possible sunken city.

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Interesting Facts Doggerland: The Drowned World Beneath the North Sea

Discover Doggerland, the prehistoric landscape beneath the North Sea where hunter-gatherers lived before rising seas drowned an entire world.

August 17, 2026

Interesting Facts The Channel Tunnel: How Engineers Joined Britain and France Under the Sea

Explore how engineers built the Channel Tunnel beneath the English Channel, linking Britain and France through one of history’s greatest engineering pr ...

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Interesting Facts Øresund Bridge–Tunnel: How the Engineering Marvel Between Denmark and Sweden Dives Beneath the Sea

Explore how the Øresund Bridge and Drogden Tunnel connect Denmark and Sweden through a remarkable bridge, artificial island, and underwater tunnel.

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History The Hundred Days Offensive: How the Allies Defeated Germany in World War I

Explore the Hundred Days Offensive of 1918, from Amiens to the Hindenburg Line, and how relentless Allied attacks forced Germany toward the Armistice.

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History The Second Battle of the Marne: The Turning Point of World War I in 1918

Explore the Second Battle of the Marne in 1918, Germany's final major offensive, the Allied counterattack, and the turning point toward German defeat.

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