The Royal Mile: Your Ultimate Guide to Edinburgh’s Historic Heart

Nestled in the heart of Edinburgh, the Royal Mile is a historic and vibrant stretch that connects Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. A key part of the city’s Old Town, this cobblestone street brims with centuries-old architecture, captivating landmarks, and a wealth of attractions. This guide will take you through its must-see sites, provide insights into how to navigate the area, and offer recommendations for accommodations and food options. Whether you're exploring for the day or staying a while, the Royal Mile is an essential part of any visit to Edinburgh.

The Royal Mile is not just a street—it’s a journey through time. As the backbone of Edinburgh’s Old Town, it stretches for approximately one mile (hence the name), running downhill from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Along the way, you’ll encounter narrow alleyways (called closes), iconic buildings, street performers, and local shops. The charm of this ancient thoroughfare lies in its ability to blend history with modern-day Scottish culture, making it a must-visit for any traveler.

Reaching the Royal Mile is easy due to its central location. If you’re flying into Edinburgh Airport, the most convenient way to get to the Royal Mile is by using the tram service that runs from the airport to the city center. A one-way tram ticket costs around £6, and the ride takes about 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can catch a bus for around £4 or hire a taxi, which costs between £20 and £25.

For those already in Edinburgh, the Royal Mile is within walking distance of the main attractions in the city center. Waverley Station, the city's primary train station, is just a 10-minute walk from the Royal Mile. From here, you can easily access the street from either end, starting at Edinburgh Castle or the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Edinburgh Castle
Start your journey at the iconic Edinburgh Castle, perched atop Castle Rock. This fortress has stood for over 1,000 years and offers breathtaking views of the city below. Inside, explore the Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the National War Museum. Tickets cost around £19.50 for adults, and it's recommended to purchase them online to avoid queues.

St. Giles' Cathedral
A short walk down the Royal Mile leads you to St. Giles’ Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture dating back to the 14th century. Entry is free, but a small donation is encouraged to help with the building’s upkeep. Don’t miss the Thistle Chapel, a remarkable hidden gem inside the cathedral.

The Real Mary King’s Close
For a glimpse into Edinburgh’s hidden history, visit the Real Mary King’s Close. This underground street tour takes you beneath the city to explore the 17th-century alleys that were buried and forgotten. Tickets are priced at £18.95, and it’s advisable to book in advance, as tours often sell out.

The Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Royal Mile ends at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Visitors can tour the state apartments, the historic ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and the palace gardens. Adult tickets cost £18, and it’s a perfect way to round off your walk along the Royal Mile.

There are several accommodation options to suit different budgets near the Royal Mile:

Budget: If you’re looking for affordable stays, consider Safestay Edinburgh, a stylish hostel just off the Royal Mile. Dorm rooms start at £20 per night, while private rooms are available from £50.

Mid-Range: For a comfortable stay, Ibis Edinburgh Centre Royal Mile offers a central location with rooms starting at around £120 per night, including breakfast.

Luxury: For a more lavish experience, stay at Radisson Blu Edinburgh, located directly on the Royal Mile. Rooms here start from £250 per night and include access to the hotel’s pool, spa, and fine dining restaurant.

Food options along the Royal Mile range from quick bites to traditional Scottish fare. Here are a few recommendations:

Budget Eats: Stop by Oink, a popular spot serving traditional Scottish hog roast sandwiches. A large sandwich costs around £5, making it a great grab-and-go option while exploring.

Traditional Scottish Cuisine: The Royal McGregor is a charming pub located halfway down the Royal Mile. Here you can try classic Scottish dishes like haggis, neeps, and tatties for about £15 per meal. Pair it with a local Scotch whisky for an authentic experience.

Fine Dining: For a high-end meal, try The Witchery by the Castle, an atmospheric restaurant near Edinburgh Castle. Expect to spend around £80 per person for a three-course meal with drinks.

For a day trip, here’s a rough estimate of expenses:

• Tram fare (return): £12
• Edinburgh Castle entry: £19.50
• Lunch at Oink: £5
• Mary King’s Close tour: £18.95
• Dinner at The Royal McGregor: £15

This brings your estimated total to around £70 for a day on the Royal Mile, excluding accommodations.

Weather: Edinburgh weather can be unpredictable. Pack a raincoat or umbrella, even during summer, as sudden downpours are common.

Crowds: The Royal Mile can get quite crowded, especially during peak tourist season (July-August) and during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. To avoid the largest crowds, visit early in the morning or late afternoon.

Footwear: The cobblestones can be uneven and slippery when wet, so wear comfortable and sturdy shoes.

Pickpockets: While Edinburgh is generally safe, popular tourist spots like the Royal Mile attract pickpockets. Keep your belongings secure, particularly in crowded areas.

Conclusion

Whether you're interested in exploring ancient castles, learning about Scotland’s rich history, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, the Royal Mile is a destination not to be missed. With so many attractions, dining options, and accommodations to suit every budget, it’s easy to see why this historic street remains at the heart of Edinburgh’s tourism.