Exploring the Ancient City of Petra, Jordan

The ancient city of Petra, nestled in the rugged mountains of southern Jordan, is a breathtaking marvel that transports visitors back in time. Known as the "Rose City" for its pink-hued sandstone cliffs, Petra was once the bustling capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, a vital crossroads for trade and commerce. Today, it stands as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

For anyone with a love for history, adventure, or simply an appreciation for natural beauty, Petra offers a unique travel experience that’s hard to find anywhere else. In this guide, we will explore the attractions of Petra, how to get there, accommodations and food options, estimated costs, and essential travel tips for a safe and enjoyable journey.

Reaching Petra requires some planning, but it’s well worth the effort. Most travelers fly into Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, the capital of Jordan. From Amman, Petra is about a 3-4 hour drive (230 km) by car or bus. Renting a car is an option, but for those who prefer not to drive, several bus services like JETT operate daily between Amman and Petra, with tickets costing around 10 JD ($14 USD) one way.

Another option is to take a guided tour from Amman or Aqaba, which includes transportation, entry fees, and a guide. These tours typically cost between $100 to $150 USD per person, depending on the package.

Petra is an extensive archaeological site, and visitors could easily spend two or three days exploring its wonders. The main attraction is the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh), famously featured in movies like Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. The Treasury is just the beginning, as Petra offers many other magnificent sites.

• The Siq: This narrow gorge, framed by towering cliffs, serves as the dramatic entrance to Petra. The 1.2 km walk through the Siq builds anticipation as you approach the Treasury.
• The Monastery (Ad-Deir): A steep but rewarding climb of over 800 steps brings you to the Monastery, a stunning monument larger than the Treasury and offering incredible views of the surrounding area.
• The Royal Tombs: These massive tombs carved into the mountainside offer insight into the ancient Nabataean culture and provide panoramic views of Petra.
• The Colonnaded Street: Once a bustling center of commerce, this street is lined with remnants of grand buildings, columns, and temples.
• The High Place of Sacrifice: Another challenging climb, this site offers a unique perspective of Petra and was once used for religious ceremonies.

For the best experience, consider hiring a local guide to enrich your visit with the history and legends of Petra. Guides can be hired at the Visitor Center, and prices range from 50 to 100 JD ($70 to $140 USD), depending on the duration and depth of the tour.

Petra is well-prepared for tourists, offering a range of accommodations to suit all budgets. The closest town, Wadi Musa, has many hotels and guesthouses within walking distance of Petra’s entrance.

• Luxury Options: For those seeking a high-end experience, hotels like Mövenpick Resort and Petra Marriott Hotel offer excellent service, stunning views, and comfortable rooms. Prices for these hotels typically start around $200 USD per night.
• Mid-Range: Hotels like Petra Moon Hotel and La Maison Hotel offer comfortable rooms with easy access to Petra for around $80 to $150 USD per night.
• Budget-Friendly: Backpackers and budget travelers can find hostels and guesthouses like Petra Gate Hostel or Valentine Inn with prices ranging from $15 to $50 USD per night.

Jordanian cuisine is a highlight of any visit, and Petra has plenty of dining options to explore. Traditional Jordanian meals include mansaf (lamb cooked in yogurt), maklouba (a spiced rice dish with vegetables and meat), and falafel. In Wadi Musa, many restaurants offer these dishes along with international cuisine to cater to tourists.

• Al-Wadi Restaurant: Known for its friendly service and traditional meals, this restaurant offers a range of Jordanian dishes with prices ranging from 8 to 15 JD ($11 to $21 USD) per meal.
• The Cave Bar: Located in a 2,000-year-old Nabataean tomb, The Cave Bar is a must-visit for its unique atmosphere and delicious food, with prices averaging around 15 to 20 JD ($21 to $28 USD) per meal.

For those exploring Petra itself, there are small food stalls and cafes offering quick bites and refreshments. However, it’s recommended to carry some snacks and water, as Petra’s vast size means you may spend hours walking between sites.

While Petra can be visited on any budget, here is a rough estimate of common costs:

• Petra Entry Fees: The cost for a one-day pass to Petra is 50 JD ($70 USD) per person. For those staying longer, a two-day pass costs 55 JD ($77 USD), and a three-day pass costs 60 JD ($84 USD).
• Accommodation: As mentioned, prices can range from $15 USD for a budget stay to $200 USD for a luxury hotel.
• Food: Expect to spend around $15 to $30 USD per day on meals, depending on where you eat.
• Transportation: If you take a bus from Amman, round-trip tickets will cost about $28 USD. Car rental can cost anywhere from $30 to $50 USD per day.

In total, for a 2-3 day trip to Petra, travelers can expect to spend between $200 and $600 USD, depending on accommodation choices and dining preferences.

Petra is a safe and welcoming destination, but there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Stay Hydrated: Petra’s climate is hot, especially in the summer months, so carry plenty of water and wear sun protection.
• Comfortable Footwear: The site is vast, and exploring it requires a lot of walking and climbing, so wear sturdy, comfortable shoes.
• Cash is King: Credit cards may not be accepted in some places, so carry cash (Jordanian dinar) for entrance fees, food, and souvenirs.
• Beware of Scams: Some locals may offer "free" tours or souvenirs but later demand payment. Stick with official guides and services to avoid any issues.

Conclusion

Petra, with its ancient allure and stunning landscapes, offers a travel experience like no other. From the dramatic Siq to the awe-inspiring Treasury, every corner of this city tells a story of its rich history and cultural significance. Whether you’re an adventurer, history enthusiast, or simply seeking a new experience, Petra is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.