History – Latest Articles

Explore the ancient Lycians of Turkey—master seafarers who carved dramatic cliff tombs, built democratic leagues, and shaped Mediterranean trade.

Explore the Ancestral Puebloans, the ancient builders of remarkable cliff dwellings in the American Southwest, and uncover their culture, engineering, and mysterious decline.

Explore the role of women during the Crusades—from queens and nobles to pilgrims and camp followers—and how they shaped politics, warfare, and society.

Explore the life of an ordinary Crusader—how peasants became pilgrim warriors, endured brutal journeys, and fought for faith during the medieval Crusades.

Explore the weapons, armor, and battlefield tactics of the Crusades, revealing how medieval technology and strategy shaped warfare between Christian and Muslim armies.

Explore the powerful military orders of the Crusades—Templars, Hospitallers, and Teutonic Knights—and their role in warfare, politics, and medieval power.

An in-depth analysis of missionaries, reparations, and the cultural consequences of the Boxer Protocol in Qing China and its global aftermath.

Explore how Japan leveraged the Boxer Protocol to expand political, military, and economic dominance in China in the early 20th century.

Explore how Western powers exploited the Boxer Protocol to gain indemnities, military control, trade access, and long-term political leverage in China.

Explore how humiliation, reform, and revolt after the Boxer Protocol led to the 1911 Xinhai Revolution and the collapse of China’s last dynasty.