According to ancient Chinese texts, the Xiongnu were a nomadic tribe who lived on the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the third century BC until the late first century AD. The Xiongnu Empire was forme ...

Khanbaliq or Dadu of Yuan was the Yuan dynasty's winter capital, constructed by Kublai Khan in Beijing, China's capital. It stood in the heart of urban Beijing. The Yuan Empire's Centra ...

Between 1235 and 1260, Karakorum served as the capital of the Mongol Empire and the Northern Yuan in the 14th and 15th centuries. Its ruins are located in Mongolia's Övörkhangai Provi ...

The Mongol attack of Europe in the 13th century took place between the years 1220 and 1240.Much of Eastern Europe was included in the Golden Horde's Empire as a result of their conquests. Follo ...

Tellurocracy is civilisation or political system closely linked to the expansion of land territories and persistent penetration into inland areas. Tellurocratic states have a defined territory in w ...

Historically, the Turco-Mongols were referred to as Tatars or Tartars because they combined Mongolian and Turkic peoples. In 1223, forces from the Mongol Empire's Golden Horde, led by Batu Khan ...

See a list of Mongol and Turco-Mongol wars, battles, and attacks against Kievan Rus and descendent realms.

The Mongols built a huge empire via invasions and conquests that comprised various political divisions, vassals, and subordinate nations. It was the world's greatest contiguous land empire. How ...

The Battle of Kalka River has struggled between the Mongol Empire and a coalition of numerous Rus' princes, notably Kiev and Halych, and the Cumans, headed by Jebe and Subutai the Valiant. Msti ...

The 13th-century Mongol invasions resulted in massive damage, which has been well documented in academic literature. Hundreds of cities and villages were captured by the Mongol army, which also sla ...