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History Abdul Hamid I: Ottoman Sultan from 1774 to 1789

Abdul Hamid I was the Ottoman Sultan from 1774 to 1789, when he signed the humiliating Treaty of Kuçuk Kaynarca to end the war with Russia. In 1783, Russia conquered Crimea (a tributary stat ...

October 19, 2021
History Yuan Dynasty: Khanate of the Mongol Empire

The Yuan dynasty was a Chinese ruling dynasty that ruled from 1271 to 1368 after the Mongol Empire was divided. It was founded by Kublai Khan, the leader of the Mongol Borjigin clan. This dynasty c ...

October 19, 2021

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History Ariq Boke: Khagan of the Mongol Empire

Ariq Boke (after the year 1219 to the year 1266) was Tolui's seventh and youngest son and a grandson of Genghis Khan. Ariq Boke assumed the title of Great Khan of the Mongol Empire when his bro ...

October 19, 2021
History Mustafa III: an Ottoman Sultan

Mustafa III, an Ottoman sultan who sought governmental and military reforms to stem the empire's decline and waged war on Russia, ended in a terrible defeat (after his death). However, Mustafa ...

October 19, 2021
History Osman II (Genc Osman): 25th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Osman II, commonly known as Genç Osman, was the Ottoman Empire's 25th Sultan. He ascended to the kingdom as a 14-year-old lively and intellectual child, and during his brief reign. He sa ...

October 19, 2021
History Mahmud I (Hunchback): Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754

Mahmud I was also known as the Hunchback. From 1730 to 1754, he was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. After the Patrona Halil revolt, he ascended to the throne and maintained cordial relations with the ...

October 19, 2021
History Ahmed III: Ottoman Sultan from 1703 to 1730

Sultan Mehmed IV's son, Sultan Ahmed III, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He was born in the Dobruja town of Hacolu Pazarck. On his brother Mustafa II's abdication in 1703, he ascende ...

October 19, 2021
History Mustafa II: Ottoman Sultan from 1695 to 1703

From 1695 to 1703, Mustafa II was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. His resolve to reclaim lands lost following the failed effort to seize Vienna in 1683 prompted him to continue the fight against ...

October 19, 2021
History Ahmed II: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695

From 1691 to 1695, Ahmed II was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Ahmed encouraged tribal settlement in Anatolia and Syria to provide land for nomadic Turkmen tribes and end certain abuses in the O ...

October 19, 2021
History Suleiman II: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691

From 1687 until 1691, Suleiman II (15 April 1642 to 22 June 1691) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Suleiman with his Grand Vizier Fazıl Mustafa Pasha successfully turned the tide of the Holy Leagu ...

October 19, 2021
History Mehmed IV or Mehmed the Hunter: Ottoman Sultan from 1648 until 1687

From 1648 until 1687, Mehmed IV, commonly known as Mehmed the Hunter, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. After his father was deposed in a coup, he ascended to the kingdom at six. Contemporaries ...

October 19, 2021
History Ibrahim: Ottoman Sultan from 1640 to 1648

From 1640 to 1648, Ibrahim (5 November 1615 – 18 August 1648) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He was the son of Ahmed I and Valide Kösem Sultan, an ethnic Greek originally called A ...

October 19, 2021

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