How to Apply for a U.S. F‑1 Student Visa in 2025: A Step‑by‑Step Guide

Studying in the United States can be a life‑changing experience, offering world‑class education, cultural exchange and career opportunities. If you’ve been accepted to a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)‑approved school, the next crucial step is securing your F‑1 visa. This guide walks you through every stage of the 2025 application process—from eligibility and required documents to fees, interview preparation and important tips—so you can focus on what really matters: your studies.

The F‑1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa for academic students enrolled in a full‑time program at a U.S. institution certified by the SEVP. It allows you to attend academic programs, language training and certain optional practical training (OPT) opportunities.

To qualify for an F‑1 visa, you must meet the following criteria:

• Be enrolled in a full‑time program at a SEVP‑certified school
• Maintain a residence abroad you have no intention of abandoning
• Demonstrate sufficient funds to cover tuition, living expenses and travel
• Possess strong academic preparation and meet language proficiency standards

1. Get Accepted to a SEVP‑Approved School
Before you can apply, you must receive Form I‑20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status) from your chosen institution. Verify that your school appears in the SEVP School Search directory.

2. Pay the SEVIS I‑901 Fee
Once you have your Form I‑20, pay the SEVIS I‑901 fee at the FMJFee website. Keep the payment confirmation, as you’ll need it for your visa interview. The current fee is $350.

3. Complete the DS‑160 Form
Fill out the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (DS‑160) accurately. After submission, print the DS‑160 confirmation page with the barcode—this is mandatory for your interview.

4. Schedule Your Visa Interview
Visit the website of your nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate to book an interview appointment. Wait times vary by location, so schedule as early as possible—ideally at least two to three months before your program start date.

5. Prepare Required Documentation
Gather the following documents:

• Passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay
• Form I‑20 signed by both you and a school official
• DS‑160 confirmation page
• SEVIS I‑901 fee receipt
• Passport‑style photo meeting U.S. visa standards
• Financial evidence (bank statements, scholarship letters)
• Academic transcripts and test scores (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS)
• Proof of ties to your home country (property deeds, family records)

6. Attend the Visa Interview
Arrive early and dress professionally. Be ready to explain your study plans, choice of school, financial backing and post‑graduation goals. Answer questions clearly and confidently. Common questions include why you chose the U.S., how you’ll finance your education and your plans after graduation.

7. Receive Your Visa
If approved, your passport will be kept for visa stamping. Processing typically takes 3–5 business days but can vary. Check the consulate website for specifics. Once returned, verify the visa’s validity dates and the accuracy of your personal information.

• SEVIS I‑901 Fee: $350
• Visa Application Fee (MRV): $185
• Visa Issuance Fee (if applicable): Varies by country
• Processing Time: 3–5 business days after interview (varies by embassy/consulate)

F‑1 status is granted for the duration of your academic program plus a 60‑day grace period. You may apply for:

• Program Extension: If your academic program is extended, request a new Form I‑20 before your current one expires
• Optional Practical Training (OPT): Up to 12 months of work authorization in your field of study
• STEM OPT Extension: An additional 24 months if you hold a degree in an eligible STEM field

• Start Early: Embassies can have long wait times, especially in peak seasons
• Maintain Status: Enroll full‑time and report any changes (address, major) to your DSO
• Financial Proof: Over‑document rather than under‑document your finances
• Honesty is Key: Misrepresentation can lead to visa denial or future ineligibility
• Stay Informed: Check travel.state.gov regularly for policy updates