Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a vibrant and captivating classical art form that has been enchanting audiences for over two centuries. Renowned for its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and expressive performances, Beijing Opera is a must-see for anyone visiting China. This travel guide will take you on a journey through the cultural heart of Beijing, where you can experience the beauty of this traditional performance, explore the city's historical sites, savor delicious local cuisine, and find comfortable accommodations. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or planning your first trip to China, this guide will help you make the most of your visit to Beijing.
Beijing Opera is an integral part of Chinese culture, blending music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It originated in the late 18th century and has since become one of the most recognized forms of Chinese opera. The performances are characterized by their high-pitched singing, stylized movements, and elaborate costumes and face paint. Each element of the performance is designed to convey specific emotions and tell a story, often based on Chinese history, folklore, and classical literature.
The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA): Also known as "The Egg" due to its distinctive shape, the NCPA is one of the premier venues for Beijing Opera. Located in the heart of Beijing, this state-of-the-art facility hosts numerous performances throughout the year. The NCPA's stunning architecture and acoustics make it an ideal place to immerse yourself in the world of Beijing Opera.
Huguang Guild Hall: For a more traditional setting, visit the Huguang Guild Hall. Built in 1807, this historical venue has been hosting Beijing Opera performances for centuries. The hall's ornate decorations and intimate atmosphere provide a glimpse into the rich history of this art form.
Liyuan Theatre: Located in the Qianmen area, Liyuan Theatre offers nightly performances of Beijing Opera. The theatre is known for its accessibility to tourists, providing English subtitles and detailed explanations of the performances, making it a great option for first-time viewers.
The Forbidden City: A visit to Beijing would be incomplete without exploring the Forbidden City, the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a sprawling complex of palaces, courtyards, and gardens that offer a fascinating glimpse into China's royal history.
The Great Wall of China: Just a short drive from Beijing, the Great Wall is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. You can hike along well-preserved sections of the wall, such as Mutianyu or Jinshanling, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
Temple of Heaven: This historic site is where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would pray for good harvests. The temple complex is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is a popular spot for locals to practice Tai Chi.
Beijing is well-connected by air, with the Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) being the primary gateway. Major airlines from around the world offer direct flights to Beijing. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or the Beijing Subway to reach the city center.
Luxury Hotels: For those seeking luxury, hotels like The Peninsula Beijing and the Waldorf Astoria Beijing offer opulent accommodations, exceptional service, and convenient locations near major attractions. Expect to spend around $300-500 per night for a room.
Mid-Range Hotels: Mid-range options such as Novotel Beijing Peace and Park Plaza Beijing Wangfujing provide comfortable accommodations and good amenities at a more affordable price, typically ranging from $100-200 per night.
Budget Hotels and Hostels: Budget travelers can find clean and comfortable accommodations at places like Beijing Downtown Backpackers and Peking Youth Hostel, with prices ranging from $20-50 per night.
Peking Duck: No trip to Beijing is complete without trying the famous Peking Duck. Quanjude and Da Dong are two renowned restaurants where you can savor this crispy and flavorful dish. A meal for two will cost around $50-100.
Street Food: Beijing's street food scene is vibrant and diverse. Try local favorites like Jianbing (savory crepes), Baozi (steamed buns), and Tanghulu (candied fruits). Street food is very affordable, with most items costing less than $5.
Hot Pot: Experience a communal dining experience with Beijing-style hot pot. Haidilao and Dong Lai Shun are popular choices where you can cook your own meat and vegetables in a flavorful broth. Expect to spend around $20-40 per person.
Conclusion
Beijing Opera offers a captivating glimpse into China's rich cultural heritage, and experiencing a live performance is a highlight of any trip to Beijing. Beyond the opera, the city is brimming with historical sites, modern attractions, and culinary delights that make it a must-visit destination. By planning your trip carefully and taking the necessary precautions, you'll be able to fully enjoy all that Beijing has to offer. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the enchanting world of Beijing Opera and the vibrant city that surrounds it.