Discover Zhejiang’s Ancient Water Towns: A Serene Escape into China’s Past

China’s Zhejiang province is home to some of the most enchanting and well-preserved ancient water towns. Often overshadowed by the bustling metropolises of Shanghai and Hangzhou, these picturesque towns offer a slower pace of life, where time seems to stand still. With their historic architecture, tranquil waterways, and authentic cultural charm, they provide a perfect retreat for those seeking a unique and peaceful escape. Join me as I take you through the highlights of these hidden gems, from must-see attractions to practical travel tips.

Zhejiang’s water towns, often referred to as the “Venice of the East,” are a network of ancient villages connected by winding canals. Among the most famous are Wuzhen, Xitang, Nanxun, and Tongli. These towns boast cobblestone streets, centuries-old wooden bridges, and traditional white-washed buildings with black-tiled roofs. Walking through them feels like stepping into a living museum, where every corner whispers stories of a bygone era.

The towns are not only beautiful but also deeply rooted in Chinese culture, with ancient temples, traditional crafts, and folk performances offering glimpses into the region’s rich heritage.

Zhejiang’s water towns are well-connected and easy to reach from major cities in China. Here’s how to get there:

• From Shanghai: Take a high-speed train to Jiaxing or Tongxiang, depending on your chosen water town. Tickets cost around 50-80 CNY ($7-12 USD). From the train station, local buses or taxis can take you directly to the towns for 20-50 CNY ($3-7 USD).
• From Hangzhou: High-speed trains are also available to Jiaxing or Tongxiang, with prices similar to those from Shanghai. Alternatively, you can take a direct bus to some towns like Wuzhen or Xitang, costing around 30-50 CNY ($4-7 USD).
• By Car: Renting a car is an option if you prefer flexibility. Car rentals start at approximately 300 CNY ($40 USD) per day.

Travel Tip: Always check the schedules of local buses or trains in advance, as some towns have limited services.

Here’s a closer look at some of the most charming water towns in Zhejiang:

Wuzhen
Wuzhen is arguably the most famous water town in Zhejiang. Divided into two sections—East Scenic Zone (Dongzha) and West Scenic Zone (Xizha)—it offers a mix of history, culture, and modern comfort. Stroll through the narrow lanes, take a serene gondola ride on the canals, and visit the Hundred-Bed Museum, showcasing intricately carved antique beds.

• Entrance Fee: 150 CNY ($20 USD) for both zones
• Highlight: Evening boat rides with illuminated canals

Xitang
Known for its romantic atmosphere, Xitang has featured in movies like Mission: Impossible III. Its covered corridors, ancient bridges, and bustling streets filled with shops and cafes make it a delightful destination for exploration.

• Entrance Fee: 100 CNY ($14 USD)
• Highlight: Sunset views from the iconic bridges

Nanxun
Less crowded and more tranquil, Nanxun offers a perfect blend of elegance and authenticity. Its European-influenced architecture reflects the town’s prosperous past as a silk trade hub. Don’t miss the Liu Family Mansion and the Xiaolian Well.

• Entrance Fee: 100 CNY ($14 USD)
• Highlight: Peaceful ambiance and traditional gardens

Tongli
Though technically in Jiangsu Province, Tongli is close enough to Zhejiang to include in your itinerary. Famous for its network of canals and the beautiful Retreat and Reflection Garden (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), it’s an excellent choice for culture enthusiasts.

• Entrance Fee: 100 CNY ($14 USD)
• Highlight: Authentic tea houses with canal views

Zhejiang’s water towns offer a range of accommodations to suit every budget:

• Guesthouses and Boutique Inns: Most towns have charming guesthouses along the canals, offering an immersive experience. Prices range from 200-500 CNY ($28-70 USD) per night.
  • Recommended: Waterside Inn in Wuzhen, Lotus Guesthouse in Xitang
• Hotels: For more comfort, opt for modern hotels located just outside the towns. Expect to pay 500-800 CNY ($70-110 USD) per night.
  • Recommended: Wuzhen Tong’an Hotel
• Hostels: Budget travelers can find hostels with dormitory beds for as low as 100 CNY ($14 USD) per night.

Zhejiang cuisine is known for its fresh, mild, and slightly sweet flavors. Don’t miss these local specialties:

• Beggar’s Chicken: A flavorful dish of chicken wrapped in lotus leaves and baked in clay. Approximate cost: 100 CNY ($14 USD).
• Steamed Fish: Freshwater fish prepared with ginger and soy sauce. Approximate cost: 80 CNY ($11 USD).
• Dingsheng Cake: A traditional pastry symbolizing victory, often enjoyed as a snack. Approximate cost: 10 CNY ($1.50 USD).
• Local Wine: Many water towns produce their own rice wine. Try it for a taste of local tradition. Approximate cost: 50 CNY ($7 USD) per bottle.

Travel Tip: Visit the small, family-run restaurants in the towns for authentic and affordable meals.

Here’s a rough breakdown of expenses for a two-day trip to one of Zhejiang’s water towns:

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are ideal for their pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
• Stay Overnight: Many towns light up beautifully in the evening, so consider staying overnight to enjoy the magical ambiance.
• Cash and Payments: While larger businesses accept cards, many small shops and eateries only take cash or mobile payments like Alipay or WeChat Pay.
• Crowds: Weekends and public holidays can be busy. Visit during weekdays for a quieter experience.
• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or cultural sites.
• Mosquito Repellent: The canals attract mosquitoes, especially in summer. Bring repellent to avoid discomfort.

Conclusion: A Treasure Trove of Tranquility

Zhejiang’s ancient water towns are a testament to China’s enduring cultural heritage and natural beauty. Whether you’re gliding along the canals in a wooden boat, savoring local delicacies, or simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere, these towns offer an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, step off the beaten path, and discover the charm of Zhejiang’s water towns.